Swell Matrix

Area Forecast Discussion

National Weather Service San Francisco CA

225 pm PDT Wed jul 29 2026

Short Term

, Issued at 225 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 (This afternoon through Thursday)

Water vapor imagery continues to show our deep trough over the West Coast this afternoon, with predominately clear and sunny skies prevailing across the state. Visible imagery does show the marine layer lingering along a good portion of the coast, including the San Francisco and San Mateo Coasts as well as the Southern Monterey Bay. In fact, we are still trapped in the low clouds down here, with Monterey only hitting 63 degrees so far. Inland areas though have warmed nicely though, with temperatures within a degree or two of where they were at this time yesterday. Gusts onshore winds will also prevail through this evening, before gradually weakening overnight tonight. The marine layer will return tonight, with low clouds filling in across the Bay Areas later tonight and tomorrow morning. There are hints that it could make it back into Napa again tonight, but confidence is not as high as yesterday, given the ridge will start to build back into the region on Thursday. Overnight temperatures will be similar to what we saw last night, with most areas seeing temperatures in the 50s, and the coldest spots falling into the upper 40s. The warmer and drier conditions in the thermal belts will also be quite pronounced again, with minimum temperatures struggling to fall below 70 degrees.

High pressure will begin to back build into Central California on Thursday, with dry and warmer conditions developing. Most areas will see day time high temperatures increase 3 to 5 degrees on Thursday. However, the marine layer will still help continue to moderate temperatures along the immediate coast, so only expect a degree or two of warming possible there.

Long Term

..issued at 225 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026 (Thursday night through next Tuesday)

Although this ridge of high pressure will strengthen over the region on Friday and Saturday, the ensembles are suggesting that it will flatten and retreat for Sunday, as the parent low finally moves inland across the Pacific Northwest. As a result, expect our warming trend to continue, especially for inland areas on Friday and Saturday. A very shallow marine layer should remain along the immediate coast these days, with weak onshore flow, helping to moderate temperatures there. As such, they may be slightly warmer, but the greatest warming will occur across the inland areas. At this point in time, the hottest locations look like they will warm to between 100 and 10, while the coast may only see temperatures in the upper 60s to low 70s.

As we move into Sunday, we would normally expect a cool down the flattening of the ridge. However, temperatures don't really appear to cool much if any across the inland areas on Sunday. Instead, it is more of a plateau, with conditions remaining hot across our inland areas. As this trough moves east on Sunday night into Monday, some weak offshore could develop, especially for North and East Bay on Sunday night and Monday. This means, we could see even warmer conditions for Monday, and will need to watch the extent of this offshore flow, because it could cause even warmer temperatures in San Francisco for Monday than currently advertised.

High pressure then re-estabilishes itself for Monday through Wednesday, with 850 mb temperatures climbing to between 27 and 28 deg C. This means inland areas could be down right hot, with the hottest spots potentially as hot as 110. Winds look like they should we weakly onshore for the coast, so believe these areas will continue to be moderated. However, mid 70s may not be out of the question. Palmer

Aviation

(18z TAFS) Issued at 1015 AM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026

IFR-MVFR stratus is dissipating across the coastal and Salinas Valleys, with patches of clouds hanging on at the immediate coastal region. Moderate onshore pattern winds with some strong gusts to 25 kt will develop this afternoon and evening, with some IFR-MVFR stratus returning to the SF and Monterey Bay regions, potentially down into the Salinas Valley, through the late evening and overnight periods. Stratus will dissipate through Thursday morning, near or just after the end of the 24-hour TAF period.

Vicinity of SFO, Lingering MVFR ceilings should mix out within the next two hours. Moderate west winds with strong gusts to 25 kt will develop through the afternoon and evening hours with the skies remaining generally clear through the late evening and early overnight periods, with IFR-MVFR ceilings returning after midnight. Stratus should dissipate through Thursday morning with moderate to strong winds expected that afternoon.

SFO Bridge Approach, Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals, Stratus dissipation is imminent at SNS while MRY may remain socked in through the day. Considered making the MRY TAF sub-VFR through the TAF period, but moderate confidence that there will be brief scattering in the afternoon. Moderate west winds with gusts to 20 kt will develop in the afternoon, with widespread IFR stratus returning as the winds diminish overnight. Stratus clearing on Thursday morning is expected near or slightly after the end of the TAF period.

Marine

(today through Monday) Issued at 1015 AM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026

Fresh to strong northwest breezes with near gale force gusts persist through the remainder of the week into the weekend. Gale force gusts with moderate seas are expected along coastal jet regions along Big Sur and Point Reyes. Additionally, gale force winds are possible for the northern outer waters by the end of the weekend. Tropical activity produces long period swell across the coastal waters into the weekend.

Beaches

Issued at 225 PM PDT Wed Jul 29 2026

Long period southerly to southwesterly swell of 15-17 seconds will continue to impact our coastline over the next several days, bringing hazardous beach conditions to the Central Coast and the San Francisco Bay Area. Sneaker waves and strong rips currents will be the primary conditions, with breaking waves up to 10 feet along some south and southwest facing beaches and break points, such as Santa Cruz, Pacifica, and parts of Stinson or Ocean Beach. This can be particularly surprising when wave heights increase suddenly after a period of seemingly tranquil wave action. In fact, sneaker waves can have 20+ minutes in between the larger sets (breaking waves) with significant "flat/calm looking" times between them. Due to the long period, sneaker waves are powerful and can catch beachgoers by surprise, resulting in people and pets being swept into the cold, turbulent ocean. Rip currents are strong enough to pull even the strongest swimmers away from shore. Check marine conditions before you head out! Swim near a lifeguard, if possible. Maintain a safe distance from the water, and stay away from jetties, piers, beachside rocks, and other waterside infrastructure. Never turn your back to the ocean and if you have small children or pets at the beach, please keep an eye on them. Hazardous beach conditions are anticipated to persist through Saturday afternoon.

Watches, Warnings, Advisories

Ca, Beach Hazards Statement through Saturday afternoon for CAZ006- 505-509-529-530.

PZ, Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 9 PM PDT this evening for Mry Bay.

Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM to 9 PM PDT Thursday for Mry Bay.

Small Craft Advisory until 3 PM PDT Friday for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm-Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.

Small Craft Advisory until 3 PM PDT Thursday for Pt Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm.

Gale Warning until 9 PM PDT this evening for Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.

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