Swell Matrix

Area Forecast Discussion

National Weather Service Honolulu Hi

353 pm hst Sat Feb 21 2026

Synopsis

An upper level trough continues to slowly swing through the state this afternoon and will allow for unsettled weather conditions to persist through tonight especially over Oahu and Maui County. Weather conditions should improve by Sunday morning, but scattered showers will likely persist for select areas. Forecast for Monday has changed quite a bit and is now showing another upper level trough swinging through on Monday, which will bring the return of heavy rain showers as well as some moderate to locally breezy trade winds. Wet trade wind weather will likely persist through Tuesday.

Discussion

Issued at 345 PM HST Sat Feb 21 2026

Water vapor imagery is showing an upper level trough swinging through the state with the trough axis centered over the state this afternoon. This vigorous trough combined with orograaphic lift led to some significant flooding along the Koolau Mountain Range earlier today. Preliminary rainfall reports of over 21 inches in 12 hours have been recorded in Luluku as well as over 15 inches in 12 hours over Moanalua and Poamoho. Some drier mid level air has decreased the rainfall threat for the time being, but unstable conditions will continue to exist through tonight especially for Oahu and Maui County. The Flood Watch for Oahu is out through 6 pm today and will likely need to be extended through tonight. For Kauai, the threat for heavy rain should generally be decreasing this evening and we will continue to monitor to see whether or not the Flood Watch needs to be extended.

For rest of this afternoon and tonight, the main concern will be over Oahu and Maui County as satellite imagery shows a cluster of heavy showers and thunderstorms moving in from the south. Another surge of moisture will be possible for this evening and tonight.

Sunday morning should bring some improved weather conditions, although scattered showers will continue to persist in select windward areas. Sea breezes developing during the day should allow for the development of afternoon clouds and showers Sunday afternoon and evening.

Beyond Sunday, the latest global models have changed quite a bit over the past 24 hours and is now showing another short-wave trough swinging through the state Sunday night into Monday and lingering through Tuesday. The threat for heavy rain will once again be on the increase Sunday night starting with the western half of the state and spread eastward to the rest of the state Monday into Tuesday. With moderate to locally breezy trades returning during this time (which is a day earlier than the previous forecast) showers will be focused along windward and mountain areas. With the added upper level support, heavy rain showers are expected and wet trade wind weather is expected through Tuesday.

An upper level ridge should begin to build over the region by the middle of the week, which should bring at least a few days of drier weather.

Meanwhile on the summits of the Big Island, a Winter Weather Advisory has been extended through tonight due to the wintry mix of light snow and freezing rain likely continuing through the evening hours. Precipitation should be on the decrease tonight, but slick road conditions and freezing fog could continue through the morning hours.

Aviation

Issued at 345 PM HST Sat Feb 21 2026

Most areas will remain VFR overnight as showers decrease in intensity. Brief MVFR/IFR are still possible in isolated thunderstorms and scattered showers, however, as the atmosphere remains unstable. Winds will be uncharacteristically weak tonight through Sunday. Trades will return Monday in the western end of the state, Monday night to Maui County, and Tuesday on the Big Island. This will bring an increase in windward and mauka showers.

Airmet Sierra remains in effect for Oahu, Molokai, and Maui.

Airmet Tango is in effect for all areas for turbulence between 10kft and 30kft.

Airmet Zulu is in effect for the entire area from 12kft to FL240.

Marine

Issued at 345 PM HST Sat Feb 21 2026

Winds will be light and variable, with overnight with land breezes and daytime sea breezes, beginning tonight. Seas will also continue to drop along with surf along east facing shores. Expect a wet pattern to continue with isolated thunderstorms due to an upper disturbance in the area.

Surf along exposed north and east-facing shores will quickly build through the day Monday as a long-period north-northeast swell from a broad storm-force low evolves off the northwest Pacific coast this weekend. A large area of northerly gales between this system and a 1048 mb blocking high centered over the Aleutians will continue to expand southward through the weekend, with the head of the fetch reaching less than 1,000 nautical miles from the state. Heights will reach warning levels for exposed north- and east-facing shores by late Monday through Tuesday. Although a gradual downward trend is anticipated by midweek, additional pulses from this same system will keep surf above advisory levels for east-facing shores through much of the week. This swell direction will bring surf into some typically protected areas such as Kua Bay, West Maui, and exposed shores of Lanai.

Other impacts from this north-northeast swell direction could include significant erosion along some coasts and accretion at other locations as sand shifts opposite the typical swell direction, particularly along north-facing shores. Additionally, overwash along vulnerable sections of coastline and roadways will be possible beginning Monday night during high tide cycles. Mariners can also anticipate harbor surges at Kahului and Hilo.

Surf along exposed west-facing shores will rise early next week as a long-period northwest swell arrives from a recent broad storm- force low over the far northwest Pacific.

Watches, Warnings, Advisories

Flood Watch until 6 PM HST this evening for Central Oahu-East Honolulu-Ewa Plain-Honolulu Metro-Kauai East-Kauai Mountains- Kauai North-Kauai South-Kauai Southwest-Koolau Leeward-Koolau Windward-Niihau-Oahu North Shore-Olomana-Waianae Coast-Waianae Mountains.

Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for Big Island Summits.

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